Search results for "oocyte maturation"

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DNA integrity, growth pattern, spindle formation, chromosomal constitution and imprinting patterns of mouse oocytes from vitrified pre-antral follicl…

2010

Cryopreservation of follicles for culture and oocyte growth and maturation in vitro provides an option to increase the number of fertilizable oocytes and restore fertility in cases where transplantation of ovarian tissue poses a risk for malignant cell contamination. Vitrification for cryopreservation is fast and avoids ice crystal formation. However, the influences of exposure to high concentrations of cryoprotectants on follicle development, oocyte growth and maturation, and particularly, on the DNA integrity and methylation imprinting has not been studied systematically. Follicle survival and development, DNA damage, oocyte growth patterns, maturation, spindle formation and chromosomal c…

DNA RepairSpindle ApparatusBiologyCryopreservationsnRNP Core ProteinsAndrologyGenomic ImprintingMiceOogenesisOvarian FolliclemedicineAnimalsaneuploidyOvarian follicleGeneticsCryopreservationRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyDNADNA MethylationAntral follicleOocyteVitrificationTransplantationMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureDifferentially methylated regionsoocyte maturationReproductive MedicineDNA methylationMice Inbred CBAOocytesDNA damageCpG IslandsFemaleimprintingGenomic imprintingcryopreseration
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Beneficial Effect of Melatonin on Blastocyst In Vitro Production from Heat-Stressed Bovine Oocytes

2013

Melatonin may play an important role in protecting gametes and embryos from the potential harmful effects of oxidative stress. In this study, we first examined two different heat stress (HS) treatments for in vitro oocyte maturation (Experiment 1: 38.5 vs 41.0°C, during the first 20 h; Experiment 2: 38.5 vs 41.5°C, during the entire period) on bovine oocyte maturation and embryo development. Second, we tested different melatonin concentrations added to the maturation and culture medium (Experiment 3: 0, 10(-12) , 10(-9) , 10(-4)  m; Experiment 4: 0, 10(-3)  m), both with and without HS (38.5 or 41.5°C, respectively). In Experiment 1, the HS treatment resulted in a lower maturation rate and …

medicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureFertilization in VitroBiologymedicine.disease_causeCleavage (embryo)Melatonin03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyStress PhysiologicalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsBlastocyst030304 developmental biologyMelatonin0303 health sciences030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineEmbryogenesisEmbryoOocyteIn vitroIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniquesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyBlastocystembryonic structuresOocytesAnimal Science and ZoologyCattleFemaleOxidative stressBiotechnologymedicine.drugReproduction in Domestic Animals
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